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Symptoms tend to appear within 1 to 3 days of infection. Diarrhea (without blood or mucus) is frequent in bacterial dysentery and watery diarrhea (containing blood, mucus or pus) occurs in case of amoebic dysentery. In both bacterial and amoebic dysentery, the symptoms like high fever, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain occur. Some people even develop lactose intolerance that can last for a long time, sometimes even years. They typically appear after 1-3 days of the infection and the patient recovers within a week. The mild symptoms of the illness are cramping, diarrhea and a slight stomach ache. In the developed countries, the signs and symptoms are milder as compared to the developing nations or tropical areas. The signs and symptoms of dysentery can be mild to severe and depend mainly on the quality of sanitation in the areas where infection has spread. It usually spreads from close contact with an infected person at home, in schools, in day care centers and in nursing homes.Īmoebic dysentery is mostly spread by eating contaminated food or drinking polluted water in tropical areas with poor sanitation. It can easily spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. The children are at a higher risk of shigellosis but it can occur at any age. This contact may happen through contaminated food, water, other drinks, physical contact, poor hand washing by infected people, swimming in polluted water sources like lakes or pools. This refers to the environments or conditions where people without dysentery come into contact with fecal matter from people with dysentery.
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Shigellosis and amoebic dysentery usually results from bad sanitary conditions. A person can also become infected if he or she traveled to a country where it is an endemic. This type of dysentery is a rare occurrence in the developed world and is mostly found in the tropical locales with poor sanitation. Shigellosis happens to be the most common type of dysentery.Īlso known as amoebiasis, amoebic dysentery is caused by a single-celled parasite infecting the intestines.
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The diarrhea from Shigella is also called shigellosis. This type of dysentery is a result of infection with bacteria from Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, or enterohemorrhagic E. Bacterial Dysentery or Bacillary Dysentery.The people experiencing dysentery either develop amoebic dysentery and bacterial dysentery. Here are the types, causes, signs and symptoms, causes and risk factors, complications, diagnosis and treatment of dysentery. By maintaining proper hygiene habits such as handwashing and proper sanitation can help in preventing dysentery. It can usually occur from feces-contaminated water ( waterborne disease) and food. It mostly spreads as a result of poor hygiene. It can even turn fatal in case of inadequate hydration. It is an intestinal inflammatory disorder (gastroenteritis), usually of colon.Īpart from diarrhea, the symptoms of this disease are fever, abdominal pain and cramps, nausea, mucus or blood in feces, and feeling of incomplete defecation (rectal tenesmus). It can be caused by different types of infections (virus, bacteria, protozoa and parasitic worms) but Shigella bacillus or bacterium is the most common cause. Dysentery is an infectious disease that is related to severe diarrhea (bloody diarrhea).